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Wang Chao (Tang dynasty)
Wang Chao (王潮) (April 10, 846〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔''Tombstone Text of the Beginning Ancestor of Min, Prince Guangwu'', at ().〕- January 2, 898〔〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 261.〕), courtesy name Xinchen (信臣), formally Duke Guangwu of Qin (秦廣武公), was a warlord of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who controlled Fujian Circuit (福建, headquartered in modern Fuzhou, Fujian), eventually establishing the base of power for his family members to later establish the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min.
== Background ==
Wang Chao was born in 846, during the reign of Emperor Wuzong.〔 His fifth-generation ancestor Wang Ye (王曄) served as the magistrate of Gushi County (固始, in modern Xinyang, Henan), and because the people loved him, he settled his family in Gushi. The family subsequently became known for their family business. Wang Chao himself served as a government worker at the Gushi County government.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 190.〕 His father's name was Wang Nin (王恁),〔 and his mother was a Lady Dong.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 256.〕〔Wang Chao's tombstone referred to Wang Nin's wife as a Lady Xu and indicated that she was the mother to Wang Chao and his brothers, whom they later took to Fujian. However, the tombstone also indicated that Lady Xu was buried in Gushi, which would be inconsistent with Wang Chao's having taken her to Fujian. The ''Zizhi Tongjian'' gave the name of Wang Chao's mother as Dong, thus making it appear to be the case that Lady Dong was Wang Chao's (and his brothers') mother and either the second wife or a concubine of Wang Nin's, but that formally Lady Xu, as Wang Nin's wife, would still be considered his mother legally.〕 He had two younger brothers, Wang Shengui (王審邽) and Wang Shenzhi.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 254.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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